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Understanding ISO 6393 and ISO 6395 for Mining Operations

Publish date: 22 November 2024

The mining industry is known for its extensive regulatory framework and high operational costs, making it one of the most tightly controlled sectors worldwide. Governments and international bodies enforce stringent regulations to address diverse areas, including environmental impact, labour standards, safety protocols, and community engagement.

Among these regulations, one particularly challenging aspect is managing noise emissions, especially from machinery on mining sites. Compliance with noise regulations poses a significant challenge, creating a complex regulatory landscape for those responsible for machinery noise management on-site.

ISO 6393 and ISO 6395 are critical standards that form the foundation of noise management in mining operations. These standards are essential for setting benchmarks and guidelines for noise emissions from mining machinery while ensuring regulatory compliance and fostering safer work environments.

What is ISO 6393?

ISO 6393 is a key standard focused on addressing machinery noise emissions. It defines stringent protocols for measuring sound emissions under stationary conditions, ensuring consistency and reliability in assessing sound power levels during machine operation.

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The ISO 6393 standard highlights the critical need for testing machinery in configurations that replicate real-world conditions, such as using attachments like buckets or dozers. This ensures that manufacturers and operators can accurately assess whether their machinery complies with regulatory noise limits set by authorities.

Additionally, ISO 6393 serves as a cornerstone for noise reduction initiatives in mining operations. It not only aids in achieving compliance with regulatory requirements but also supports broader efforts to minimise environmental impact and enhance workplace safety.

What is ISO 6395?

ISO 6395 defines a systematic approach to evaluating noise emissions from earth-moving machinery. Instead of real work cycles, it uses simulated dynamic test conditions to produce consistent and reliable noise data. The standard provides detailed procedures for measuring sound power emissions under dynamic conditions, focusing on typical attachments used in the machine’s production configuration.

By adhering to ISO 6395, manufacturers and operators can ensure compliance with regulatory noise limits. Complementary standards, such as ISO 6396, address noise levels at the operator’s position during dynamic tests, while ISO 6393 and ISO 6394 focus on noise emissions to the environment and at the operator’s position under stationary conditions.

Overall, ISO 6395 offers a structured framework for managing machinery noise in mining operations, ensuring regulatory compliance, improving safety, and supporting effective noise mitigation strategies.

Minetek’s Proven Track Record in Noise Solutions

Minetek stands out in the industry with its globally recognised leadership in developing, manufacturing, and implementing advanced, modular solutions for sound attenuation and machine noise reduction in mining. Our innovative technologies, designed to reduce noise by up to 50% without compromising machine integrity, airflow, or maintenance accessibility, allow mining operations to meet their stringent regulatory and community noise standards.

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Innovative Noise Attenuation Solutions for Mining Machinery

Minetek’s solutions are expertly designed to reduce noise emissions in mining machinery by employing engineered innovations that minimise component weight without sacrificing machine integrity, airflow, or maintenance accessibility. With extensive experience in sound auditing and testing, combined with a collaborative approach, Minetek ensures compliance with regulatory and community noise requirements, giving stakeholders confidence during project expansions.

Case Study: Komatsu PC7000 Noise Reduction

Minetek has successfully developed noise attenuation packages for over 90 OEM models, equipping more than 1,800 mining machines globally. Notable partners include Liebherr, Komatsu, Caterpillar, Hitachi, Terex, Sandvik, LeTourneau, Epiroc, and NHL.

This proven expertise highlights Minetek’s capability to deliver effective noise reduction solutions tailored to diverse mining equipment and operational needs.

A prime example was when Minetek achieved an impressive 11dBA noise reduction on the Komatsu PC7000, a widely used heavy-duty mining excavator. This machine, powered by two 1,250 kW / 1,675 HP engines with advanced management systems, offers exceptional performance and efficiency. However, it generates substantial noise, measuring 127 dBA under ISO 6393/6395 testing standards.

A Hunter Valley mine tasked Minetek with designing Australia’s first complete sound attenuation solution for the Komatsu PC7000 to meet strict local noise regulations. Minetek’s engineers developed a system that adhered to Komatsu’s OEM standards, maintaining the excavator’s integrity, airflow efficiency, and maintenance accessibility while effectively reducing noise emissions.

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Minetek leveraged advanced sound testing and visualisation techniques to identify key noise sources in the Komatsu PC7000. This data allowed engineers to strategically address critical components, including the exhaust system, belly panels, and radiators. Each element of Minetek’s sound attenuation solution was tailored to the machine’s specific acoustic frequencies, delivering targeted noise reduction.

In addition to lowering noise levels, the designs significantly reduced surface temperatures of exhaust and engine parts, enhancing operational efficiency and overall machine performance.

Minetek’s turnkey Sound Attenuation package achieved an impressive 11 dBA reduction, lowering the PC7000’s noise output to 116 dBA. This advancement enables the excavator to operate over 50% closer to the mine boundary, with distances up to 281.8m from sound receivers, setting a new benchmark for noise suppression in mining operations.

Achieving Compliance and Setting New Standards

At Minetek, ensuring compliance with regulatory and community noise requirements is at the core of our approach. Through comprehensive sound testing, innovative engineering, and strong collaborative partnerships, our solutions consistently meet the highest standards, instilling confidence in stakeholders and enabling sustainable mining practices for future growth.

Minetek is committed to advancing noise management technologies, delivering cutting-edge solutions that prioritise environmental stewardship and workplace safety, setting a benchmark for excellence in the mining industry.

Click the link below to download Minetek’s Sound’s Komatsu PC7000 case study to learn more about the successful project.

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